[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f82vwRTkgVIT7HKSEHXyJ_xlxg--PBdf4HDlYTtL-Pds":3,"$favfD1bV-4D6ARJJjibAMGKJsXgVV2kJ0pSjhwfR6hqc":228},{"id":4,"group_id":5,"status_id":6,"genus_id":7,"habitat_id":7,"classification_id":7,"is_marine":8,"slug":9,"name":10,"name_latin":11,"name_synonym":12,"text_main":13,"text_etymology":7,"text_appearance":14,"text_distribution":7,"text_habitat":15,"text_maintenance":16,"text_diet":7,"text_compatibility":17,"text_sexual_dimorphism":7,"text_planting":18,"text_reproduction":7,"notes":19,"popularity":20,"aquaculture_group":21,"aquaculture_status":26,"classification":7,"aquaculture_indication":28,"images":146,"videos":227,"top_group_id":5},1006,6,3,null,false,"vesicularia-sp-anchor-moss","Мох Анчер","Vesicularia sp. Anchor moss","мох анчер, мох анкор, мох якорный, anchor moos, taxiphyllum sp., Якорный мох","Якорный мох, относится к роду мхов Vesicularia sp., торговое англоязычное название — «Anchor Moss». Впервые выведен на рынок в качестве аквариумного растения в 2006 году компанией System & Control Engineering Co. (aka «Bioplast») из Сингапура.","Отличительными особенностями Якорного мха являются его более светлые зелёные оттенки и расположение веточек — в некоторых случаях они находятся под прямым углом к стеблю, что не встречается у других видов.","Основная среда произрастания — кромка воды или места с повышенной влажностью, тем не менее Якорный мох успешно растёт и под водой, хотя в погружённом состоянии темпы роста низкие.","При выращивании в аквариумах неприхотлив. Оптимальные условия роста находятся в широком диапазоне температур и значений параметров pH и GH. Отмечено, что наилучший внешний вид достигается в зрелом аквариуме, богатом питательными веществами, при умеренном или ярком освещении. Высаживать рекомендуется на какую-либо твёрдую поверхность — идеальным субстратом является натуральная коряга. Размещение на грунте нежелательно, поскольку ризоиды с трудом закрепляются на подвижных частицах.","Комфортно себя чувствует в любом аквариуме, где нет крупных травоядных и роющих рыб. Для многих видов рыб заросли мха служат нерестовым субстратом, а также укрытием для их мальков и креветок.","","Видовая принадлежность не установлена. Возможно, под одним торговым названием поставляются несколько похожих видов. Внешне во многом идентичен таким мхам рода Vesicularia sp., как Везикулярия Дуби, Мох Эрект, Плакучий мох, Рождественский мох и многие другие.",0,{"id":5,"group_id":7,"slug":22,"name":23,"name_latin":24,"description":18,"breeding":7,"is_active":25},"plant","Растения","Plant",1,{"id":6,"name":27},"На модерации",[29,40,50,62,73,82,97,115,122,128,134,140],{"id":30,"aquaculture_id":4,"indication_id":31,"min":7,"max":7,"is_bool":7,"aquaculture_indication_param":32,"indication":36},8517,17,[33],{"aquaculture_indication_id":30,"indication_param_id":25,"percent":7,"indication_param":34},{"id":25,"indication_id":31,"priority":25,"name":35,"filter":7,"value":7},"Простые",{"id":31,"name":37,"code":18,"description":37,"units":7,"priority":20,"is_calculate":20,"min":38,"max":38,"is_test":20,"is_fish":20,"is_plant":25,"type_id":39},"Сложность выращивания","0",2,{"id":41,"aquaculture_id":4,"indication_id":42,"min":7,"max":7,"is_bool":7,"aquaculture_indication_param":43,"indication":48},8518,22,[44],{"aquaculture_indication_id":41,"indication_param_id":45,"percent":7,"indication_param":46},11,{"id":45,"indication_id":42,"priority":6,"name":47,"filter":7,"value":7},"Медленная",{"id":42,"name":49,"code":18,"description":18,"units":7,"priority":20,"is_calculate":20,"min":38,"max":38,"is_test":20,"is_fish":20,"is_plant":25,"type_id":39},"Скорость роста",{"id":51,"aquaculture_id":4,"indication_id":52,"min":53,"max":54,"is_bool":7,"aquaculture_indication_param":55,"indication":56},8519,13,"15","30",[],{"id":52,"name":57,"code":58,"description":57,"units":59,"priority":60,"is_calculate":20,"min":38,"max":61,"is_test":25,"is_fish":25,"is_plant":25,"type_id":25},"Температура","°C","°",100,"40",{"id":63,"aquaculture_id":4,"indication_id":25,"min":64,"max":65,"is_bool":7,"aquaculture_indication_param":66,"indication":67},8520,"4","7.5",[],{"id":25,"name":68,"code":69,"description":70,"units":59,"priority":71,"is_calculate":20,"min":38,"max":72,"is_test":25,"is_fish":25,"is_plant":25,"type_id":25},"Кислотность воды (рН)","pH","Кислотность воды (рН) обычно измеряется в диапазоне от 0 до 14. где 0 – это наиболее кислая вода, а 14 – наиболее щелочная. Вода с нейтральным соотношением рН 7.0 имеет равное соотношение Н+ ионов и ОН- ионов. Вода с рН меньше 7.0 считается кислой (с Н+ больше, чем ОН-), в то время, как вода с рН выше 7.0 считается более щелочной (с ОН- ионов больше чем Н+). Почти вся пресноводная рыба живет в диапазоне рН 5.0-9.0, причем, большинство из аквариумных рыб проживает в рН 6-7.5",200,"14",{"id":74,"aquaculture_id":4,"indication_id":39,"min":38,"max":54,"is_bool":7,"aquaculture_indication_param":75,"indication":76},8521,[],{"id":39,"name":77,"code":78,"description":79,"units":59,"priority":80,"is_calculate":20,"min":38,"max":81,"is_test":25,"is_fish":25,"is_plant":25,"type_id":25},"Общая жесткость (GH)","gH","Общая жесткость оказывает непосредственное влияние на здоровье рыб, растений и микроорганизмов. Общая жесткость должна быть между 6 и 16 °dH, но всегда нужно ориентироваться на Ваш тип аквариума и обитателей, которые его населяют, у каждого вида есть допустимое значение жесткости свойственное их природному ареалу обитания.\r\nУровень жесткости воды связан с количеством растворенных в воде минералов. \r\nОсобенно кальция и магния. Жесткость обычно выражается в количестве карбоната кальция (CaCO3). \r\nЖесткость воды бывает карбонатная (кН ) и общая (GH). Измеряется жесткость в разных странах по-разному. \r\nСреди аквариумистов принято измерять с помощью немецких градусов жесткости (dH). Вода бывает мягкой (в которой растворено минимум минеральных веществ), и жесткой (много растворенных минеральных веществ). 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cf","Мох Аффины","Плагиомниум, или мох Аффины, научное наименование Plagiomnium cf. Affine — центральноевропейский мох, образующий плотные скопления округлых листочков.","Образует густые скопления из коротких побегов, покрытых миниатюрными округлыми листочками. Под водой наблюдается тенденция к вертикальному росту, тогда как в воздушной среде мох стелется по субстратам. На старых частях стебля меньше листовых пластинок, которые уступают место красно-коричневым ризоидам.","Естественный ареал произрастания ограничен Центральной Европой.","Встречается в лесах на влажных питательных почвах вблизи кромки воды или в частично затопленном состоянии.","В равной степени может использоваться как в аквариумах, так и в палюдариумах в условиях высокой влажности. Применяется при декорировании коряг, камней и прочих элементов оформления; ризоиды плохо удерживают мох на твёрдых поверхностях, поэтому его необходимо закреплять, например, леской или специальным клеем для водных растений. Под водой растёт очень медленно. Не требователен к внешним условиям — достаточно обеспечить средний или высокий уровень освещения и достаточный запас питательных веществ.","Внешне напоминает Жемчужный мох и мох Камерун, обладающих схожими округлыми листочками, из-за чего их часто путают. Главной отличительной, но малозаметной особенностью Плагиомниума является наличие центральной прожилки на листовых 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Существуют определённые ограничения: при слабом свете скопление становится более «рыхлым», а при температуре выше 28°С начинает увядать.","По разным оценкам насчитывается более 400 видов, хотя ряд учёных склоняются к меньшей цифре (около 100), указывая на то, что один и тот же вид в различных источниках имеет собственное название. Для рядового аквариумиста многообразие видов, вероятно, не имеет существенного значения, поскольку большинство из них выглядят практически идентично и нуждаются в схожих условиях содержания, поэтому зачастую поставляются под собирательным названием Мох рикардия. Одним из немногих распространённых в аквариумистике самостоятельных видов является Риккардия Грэффи (Riccardia graeffei); впрочем, зачастую его ошибочно поставляют под названием Риккардия хамедрифолия (Riccardia chamedryfolia), которая в свою очередь не культивируется в качестве аквариумного растения. 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Creeping Moss","Ползучий мох, Vesicularia sp. Creeping Moss","Ползучий мох, торговое наименование Vesicularia sp. «Creeping Moss» — вид, вероятно ещё не получивший научной идентификации. Формирует более грубые побеги с тенденцией к восходящему росту по сравнению с Рождественским мхом.","Ползучий мох формирует более грубые побеги, для которых характерна тенденция к восходящему росту. Листочки широкие овальные с короткими кончиками, но более узкие.","Растёт быстро, хорошо прикрепляется к поверхности коряг и камней. Размещать на грунт не рекомендуется. Как и большинство мхов, используемых в аквариумах, считается неприхотливым и простым в содержании. Не требователен к составу воды, успешно приспосабливается к широкому диапазону температур. Способен к росту в воздушной влажной среде — в палюдариумах, имитирующих условия болот, тропических дождевых лесов.","Размножение происходит простым разделением пучка на отдельные части и последующим закреплением на какой-либо поверхности.","Под одним названием у разных поставщиков нередко встречаются другие, уже известные виды, такие как Везикулярия Дуби и Рождественский мох. 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